Saturday, July 12, 2014

Recipe Idea: Crown Roast of Lamb with Cranberry Stuffing

(Originally Published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~10/12/2009)

ABSTRACT: This is a very special holiday dish that I often made for Easter time, but can actually be great for Thanksgiving or Christmas as well.

CONTENT: ©Melanie Neer~originally published Oct 20, 2008~Ciao under my pen-name pyewacket)

If you're a lamb lover, you're going simply love this recipe. This has been one of my traditional Easter type dinners that I've made for years and years, however, with Thanksgiving and Christmas being around the corner, this can make a great alternative to the usual and traditional types of dinners served for those holidays.

Over the years unfortunately, one may have noticed that lamb has gotten to be one of the more expensive meats to buy. The traditional way to make a Crown Roast of Lamb is to buy two racks of lamb and tie them together to in effect make a "crown". But with a little bit of skill, and if you aren't having a large gathering or if trying to cut a bit of the expense for a special holiday dinner, one rack will do, and one rack of lamb can be carefully and successfully tied together to also make the "crown".

Crown Roast of Lamb
Traditional amount: Two racks of lamb
or: One rack of lamb for smaller portion**

Stuffing for Crown Roast of Lamb:
½ pound fresh cranberries
½ cup chicken stock
2 tablespoons sugar
1 onion, finely chopped
¼ pound mushrooms, washed, stem removed and coarsely chopped
2 tablespoons butter
1 clove garlic, finely chopped
4 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
1½ teaspoons ground thyme
2 cups unseasoned breadcrumbs
1 egg
salt and pepper to taste

For the stuffing:
In a saucepan, add cranberries, chicken stock and sugar, and if necessary enough water to cover the cranberries. Bring to a boil and boil until cranberries have popped and the liquid has reduced to a thick sauce.

In skillet, sauté the chopped onions, garlic and mushrooms until onions are translucent and mushrooms and garlic are cooked. Turn off heat to prevent further cooking.
In a bowl, combine the cranberries and the onion/garlic/mushroom mixture with the parsley, thyme, and breadcrumbs. Beat the egg and mix thoroughly with the stuffing. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Tie each end of the rack of lamb with butcher's white twine. One can poke small holes with a skewer into the rack of lamb itself, a hole on top, and one toward the bottom. Slide the twining into the hole of each end of the racks of lamb and tie together.
Spoon the stuffing into the hollow of the "crown". Wrap foil around the bones to protect them while roasting the lamb. Place crown roast in a roasting pan and add just a little water on the bottom and roast in a 350º F oven for fifteen minutes per pound of meat. Baste frequently while roasting.

**If you are only using one rack of lamb reduce the recipe for the stuffing by half OR, you may keep the original amounts, spooning just half the mixture into the one-rack crown roast of lamb and set the remainder aside for extra helpings of the stuffing. If you do it this way, place the extra amount of stuffing in a small buttered baking and place in oven approximately the last fifteen minutes that the crown roast is roasting.
Quick and easy gravy method:

Boil a cup of water in saucepan, add one beef bouillon cube, when broth is done, mix 2 tablespoons of cornstarch with water to make a paste and whisk into the broth.
Side dish suggestions:
Asparagus (don't ask me why but I love asparagus with lamb)
Any other preferred vegetable

Also most important!!
You must use fresh cranberries, canned just won't do. When bags of cranberries become available, usually right before Thanksgiving, buy the bags then, and then freeze. Cranberries freeze very well.

(UPDATE: I have to confess I don't eat lamb anymore, but posted this recipe for those that do)

Recipe: Poached Pears in Wine (Poires Au Vin Rouge): A Truly Elegant and Special Classic French Dessert

(Originally Published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~ 9/8/2009)

ABSTRACT: Poached Pears in Wine was one of the first French desserts I made many years ago, and remains a favorite of mine and great for the holidays.

CONTENT: ©~Oct 8, 2008~Originally published at Ciao under my pen-name of pyewacket)

Instead of the usual pumpkin or sweet potato pie for Thanksgiving dessert, which before you know it, that holiday will be upon us, why not try something different?

As we all know, we do tend to eat more than usual at Thanksgiving...we stuff ourselves rather silly, so instead of a pie dessert, poached pears in wine is a much lighter alternative and gives a little elegance to the meal.

Poached pears are a well loved favorite in France and the French for this dish is Poires au Vin Rouge. This is one of the first French desserts I made while I was teaching myself to cook French cuisine. It is time consuming....not so much with the ingredients but it does take about 3½ hours to "braise" in the oven, so that the wine absorbs into the pears.

Poires au Vin Rouge (Poached Pears)

6 Large pears (the best are Bosc or Anjou types)
½ cup sugar
1 quart dry red wine (Beaujolais or Merlot)
the skin of one lemon (yellow part only)
Peel the pears, but leave the stem intact.

In a stainless steel large saucepan add the wine, sugar and lemon peel to a slight boil. In a fairly large casserole baking dish ( such as a Corning Ware type) place the pears standing up tightly pressed against each other. Pour in the wine mixture into baking dish. Cover the dish loosely with foil...do not cover tightly as you need the steam to escape and the wine mixture to reduce properly. Bake in a 350º oven for 3½ hours or until the pears have turned into a deep uniform mahogany color.
Let the pears cool slightly in their own juices..you will have some wine mixture leftover. Place the pears standing up on individual dessert dishes, and spoon over evenly on each pear the remaining wine mixture.

As Julia Child would have said........Bon Appétit!

Friday, July 11, 2014

Old-Fashioned Baked Macaroni and Cheese

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~7/26/2009)

ABSTRACT: With few rare occasions I've never used boxed macaroni and cheese and prefer to make my own homemade version

CONTENT: (©Oct 20, 2008~Ciao--previously published at Ciao under my pen-name of pyewacket)

In my mind nothing beats the taste of good old fashioned baked macaroni and cheese. Like most people, I've tried the commercial boxed versions in a pinch, but they just don't taste all that great. A friend of mine, while in a sense she makes "homemade", she uses canned Cheddar Cheese soup, but while it tastes all right it has a strange aftertaste.

So while it does take longer to make a truly homemade Baked Macaroni and Cheese dish, it's well worth the effort.

Old-fashioned Baked Macaroni and Cheese

½ lb box of Macaroni
2 quarts boiling water
In large saucepan, bring water to a boil and add the macaroni and cook until done. Drain macaroni in a colander. While macaroni is cooking, make the Medium White Sauce
Medium White Sauce

1 cup milk
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons flour
¼ teaspoon salt
pepper to taste
¾ cup shredded Cheddar Cheese
Additional Ingredients for finishing touch:
Breadcrumbs

In a saucepan melt butter, then add the flour, constantly whisking to blend. Slowly add the milk and whisk to blend while adding the milk. Add the salt and pepper. Next slowly add the shredded Cheddar Cheese and continue to constantly whisk the white sauce until fully blended with the cheese. If you wish and the sauce seems too thick to you, add a little more milk to the desired consistency.

In a buttered baking dish, add the macaroni, then spoon in the Cheddar Cheese White Sauce mixture and blend until evenly mixed.

Now sprinkle on top of macaroni about ½ cup or slightly more of seasoned breadcrumbs, then dot top of breadcrumbs with butter and bake in a 350º F oven for at least fifteen minutes.
Serves about 4

Stuffed Lamb Chops: A Great Recipe Idea for Lamb

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~7/2/2009)

ABSTRACT: This recipe adds a little something special to lamb chops that is truly delicious

CONTENT: (©Oct 20, 2008~Ciao-originally published at Ciao under my pen-name of pyewacket)

With the exception of my great-grandmother, no one in my family were keen on lamb except for me. I love lamb and would prepare it for special occasions or holidays, however, one doesn't have to wait for a holiday to make this stuffed lamb chop recipe. Anytime one wants something just a little special and if you love lamb, this is the perfect meal to prepare.

Stuffed Lamb Chops

4 Thick Lamb chops with bone (at least an inch thick)

Stuffing:
1 cup Seasoned Breadcrumbs
2 shallots, finely chopped
1 clove garlic finely chopped
4 mushrooms, washed, with stem removed and chopped
2 tablespoons butter
In skillet, melt butter and add the chopped shallots, garlic and mushrooms and sauté until done. Turn heat off and add the breadcrumbs and blend. Let cool.

Take each thick lamb chop, and carefully cut into the center of each chop creating a pocket. Stuff each lamb chop with the stuffing mixture. To keep stuffing secure in the chops, seal the pocket close with a toothpick in each chop.
You may broil the chops for 8 minutes for rare or about 15 minutes for medium done. However, I always used my regular oven and baked the chops in a roaster type pan that had a wire rack in which I could place the chops on the rack and would bake for approximately 20 to 30 minutes at 350º F

As a great side dish for the chops I always loved serving any lamb dish with asparagus. You may also serve with another side dish such as a small baked potato.

For a gravy I do a really simplistic method. I boil a cup of water, add a beef bouillon cube, and once the "broth" is made, I thicken it up by using cornstarch...about a tablespoon or two mixed with some water to make a paste then slowly add into the broth and blend with a whisk.

(UPDATE: I have to confess I really don't eat lamb anymore, but thought I'd share this recipe that I used to make anyway for those that do).

Mexican Recipes: Gordita and Guacamole Appetizer

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/29/2009)

ABSTRACT: This is a great festive type of appetizer to give any meal that Mexican flavor

CONTENT: (©Oct 13, 2008~Ciao~Originally published at Ciao under my pen-name of pyewacket)

I seemed to have been blessed and inherited my great-grandmother's skill in cooking, thank goodness! My grandmother and mother on the other hand couldn't cook a lick and if they could burn water, they would have...yes, that's how bad they were. I'm of a real diverse hodge-podge of ethnic groups, from Native American to German, Dutch, French, Spanish, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, English and Mexican.

Growing up as a girl, my mother's idea of authentic Mexican cooking was merely to fix chili and serve on rice. She also made her version of guacamole, which forever turned me off from it and avocados in general...yes it was that bad. As I got older, I started going full steam ahead with cooking and was self taught. I first started out with French cooking, but then expanded to other ethnic cuisines.

Many years ago, I decided then to indulge with "real" Mexican cooking and wanted to celebrate the Mexican holiday, Cinco de Mayo in true style. I started collecting Mexican recipes books and up to a week before Cinco de Mayo planned out a true Mexican gourmet feast.

Since, as I said my mother could barely boil water right, I naturally had to self teach myself how to prepare the dishes I had planned, which included Gazpacho soup, homemade Tamales wrapped in corn husks, Empanadas, and for dessert coffee flavored flan.

There was one other item on my menu...Guacamole. Since my mother had loved it so much, yet hadn't prepared it in ages (thank goodness), she kind of insisted that I make it also...and I did. I looked through my cookbooks and actually did a combo of several recipes to make my own version. I also decided to make "Gorditas" as the small little serving tortilla that the Guacamole could be served with.

Before making the Guacamole, it's best to make the Gorditas first.

Gorditas

½ teaspoon crushed red pepper
1 8-ounce can red kidney beans
1 cup water
1¾ cups Masa Harina tortilla flour
¾ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking powder
Oil for frying

In blender add red pepper, undrained beans, and water t and blend until smooth. In mixing bowl, combine the tortilla flour, salt and baking powder. Add the bean mixture and mix well. Cover and let stand for at least 1 minutes. Divide the dough into about 24 parts and pat each into a 2-inch round shape.

In a skillet, heat about 1/8 inch oil and fry gorditas a little at a time about 1½ minutes on each side until crisp. Drain on them on a paper towel. Set aside until ready to serve.

Guacamole:

2 large ripe avocados
½ medium onion, finely chopped
1 or 2 serrano peppers, minced
1 small tomato, chopped
Juice of 1 lime
½ salt

Cut avocados in half and remove seed pit. Scoop out avocado meat and mash well in a bowl. Add the onion, serrano pepper, lime juice, tomato and salt. Mix well. Cover bowl with plastic wrap to retain color and refrigerate up to two hours for best color and flavor.

When ready to serve the Gorditas and Guacamole, place Guacamole mixture in a decorative type serving bowl and place on a platter and surround the bowl with the Gorditas. Your guests or family can then take their own Gorditas and top them with the Guacamole mixture.

As a humorous aside here. The first time I made the Guacamole, I was very hesitant to taste it, since lingering memories of my mother's version was still in my mind. Well, when I took a taste of it I nearly fell in a dead faint. No..it wasn't that bad...It was THAT good and I had to laugh at myself...I never knew Guacamole could taste so good, since all I had to judge on was the way my mother had made it.

Good Old Fashioned Hush Puppies: A Classic Down-South Recipe

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/27/2009)

ABSTRACT: My great grandmother had a lot of down south traditions, and one of them was to make crispy, tasty hush puppies

CONTENT: (©Oct 9, 2008~Ciao~This recipe first appeared at Ciao under my pen-name of pyewacket)

Here's a real old-time traditional down South recipe that is a particular favorite with fried fish...especially Catfish.

Hush puppy recipe

Shortening, or oil for frying
1/2 cup cornmeal, preferably stoneground
6 tablespoons unbleached all purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
scant 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/8 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup very finely minced white onion
1/3 cup fresh, whole corn kernels ( or substitute frozen corn, parboiled and drained)
1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons buttermilk
(Variations: Add 3/4 cup very finely shredded sharp cheddar and a pinch of ground red pepper (cayenne)

In a large, heavy skillet, heat 1/8 inch shortening or oil until smoking.
In a bowl, combine cornmeal, flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Stir in onion and corn, and the variation ingredient if using. Make a well in the center and add buttermilk. Stir until just combined, do not overmix.

Drop batter by teaspoonfuls into the hot oil. (Note: Do not crowd the skillet, cook hush puppies in several batches if necessary.) Cook about 2-1/2 to 3 minutes, turning several times or until golden-brown. Drain briefly on paper towels and serve hot.

Thursday, July 10, 2014

Scallops with White Wine and Mushrooms: An Elegant Way to Prepare Scallops

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~12/4/2008)

ABSTRACT: This is a truly divine way of preparing a scallop dinner

CONTENT: This is a simply elegant and divine way of preparing a tasty scallop dinner and different from the ordinary. I came upon this recipe over twenty years ago but did some changes with it. The original recipe called for red wine, however, I switched it to a light white wine, like a Chablis, as I found that when the red wine was mixed with the tomato sauce it reacted and the combined color nearly looked purple so therefore not very appitizing. I also added to the recipe mushrooms which I love adding to a lot of my meals.

This is a time consuming meal to prepare but well worth it, as it's simply divine!

Scallops With White Wine and Mushrooms

1 lb. bay or sea scallops ( prefer the larger sea scallops )

¾ cups water

squeeze of lemon juice

3 tablespoons of butter

1 medium onion, chopped

1 cup (¼ lb) mushrooms, washed, stem removed and sliced

1 clove garlic, minced

2 tablespoons flour

¾ cup chicken stock

2 teaspoons tomato paste

salt and pepper to taste

¾ cup white wine (Chablis works best)

2 small or medium sized tomatoes, cut into 8 equal pieces

¼ cup breadcrumbs

¼ melted butter

Mashed potatoes (for piping)

1 tablespoon chopped parsley (fresh is best rather than dried)

4 large scallop dishes (yes the real thing) or can in a pinch use individual heatproof dishes. **

It's best to prepare the mashed potatoes first. Clean and pare two or three rather large sized potatoes and boil until done. Mash the potatoes the method you prefer and set aside. In my experience it's best to have a bit too much of the mashed potatoes then wind up with too little. If you do wind up having leftovers one can make small potato pancakes out of the remainder.

In a saucepan, combine the scallops with water and lemon juice and poach for 3-4 minutes. Once cooked remove from heat and set aside.

Melt the 3 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan, add the onion, mushrooms and garlic and cook until onions are transparent (not browned) and mushrooms are tender. Add flour to this mixture, blending in, then slowly add the chicken stock and blend by gently whisking mixture. Next add the tomato paste and also blend in and simmer for about 2 or 3 minutes. Add the wine and tomatoes and continue to simmer on low heat, while stirring mixture. Drain the scallops and add them to the tomato/wine mixture and stir and blend in.

Taking each scallop shell (or heatproof dish) using a pasty bag, place mashed potatoes into the bag and pipe the potatoes around near the edge of the shell, making a thick "border" and be sure to "seal" the ends of the potatoes to create a spill proof border that will hold the scallop mixture. Spoon in equal amounts of the scallop mixture in the center of each shell. Place the shells on a baking sheet.

Sprinkle on equal portions of the breadcrumbs on top of the scallop mixture and drizzle on some of the melted butter and bake in a 350º F oven for about 15 minutes.

When ready to serve, place equal amounts of the chopped parsley as a garnish on top of each scallop dish as a garnish

**While it's not absolutely necessary to have real scallop shells to serve this dish, it does look better. For as they say presentation is everything.

You may wish to serve another side dish of vegetables of your choice, such as green beans, but this is a surprisingly hearty and filling meal.

Bon appétit

Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Making Your Own Hamburger or Tuna Helper Recipes

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/24/2008)

ABSTRACT: Rather than make a Hamburger or Tuna Helper from a box, you'll find these homemade recipes a delicious and better way to eat these favorites

CONTENT: As much as I love to cook from scratch and make everything homemade, I have to admit, every once in awhile I get just plain lazy and resort to making a meal from anyone of the Betty Crocker "Helper" meals. But as I said, I've only done that a few times. While the "Helper" meals are good in a pinch and a bit of a time saver, the few times I've prepared anyone of these prepackaged meals, I found them way to salty, also, if one reads the ingredients there are a lot of chemical and preservative additives that quite frankly, I like to avoid.

So one day, I wondered to myself if I could make my own types of "Helper" meals. They would be purer and without all the chemical additives to them. As you can imagine, I began to experiment, and came up with my own homemade style Helper type meals that were absolutely delicious.

Homemade Creamy Stroganoff Hamburger Helper:

Ingredients:

1½ pound of ground hamburger meat
1 large onion, chopped
1 pound mushrooms, sliced
2 tablespoons butter
¼ cup flour
1 cup milk
½ to 1 cup beef broth
1 tablespoon Worchestershire Sauce
1 tablespoon parsley
Salt and pepper to taste

8 ounces or half pound box or package of uncooked macaroni, noodles or Rotini pasta

In a large saucepan, boil water to cook either the macaroni, noodles, or Rotini pasta. Cook until just done, drain and set aside. I have given these three options, as either of the three make for a great "Helper" meal.

In a large skillet brown the hamburger until done. To drain off excess oil from hamburger place a paper towel in a colander and add hamburger into colander.

Wash mushrooms under cold water, remove stems, and slice. In another large skillet or even a stock pot, with heat of flame on low, sauté chopped onions and sliced mushrooms in two tablespoons of butter until done. Sprinkle the ¼ cup flour onto mushrooms and onions and gently blend in flour with whisk, slowly add the milk, continuing to blend, then the beef broth. Add the Worchestershire Sauce, parsley, and salt and pepper to taste. Once everything is blended well, add the hamburger meat, and again blend in well, finally add the cooked noodles and blend so everything has an even coating of the sauce mixture.
Makes 4 Servings

Homemade Cheesy Version Hamburger Helper:

Ingredients:

1½ pound of ground hamburger meat
1 large onion, chopped
2 tablespoons butter
¼ cup flour
1 to 2 cups milk
1 cup shredded Cheddar Cheese
1 tablespoon parsley
Salt and pepper to taste

8 ounces or half pound box or package of uncooked macaroni, or Rotini pasta.

Once more I suggest the idea of either using macaroni or Rotini pasta, however in this case not the noodles, as these two types of pasta work the best for this meal. In a large saucepan, cook either macaroni or Rotini pasta until done, drain and set aside.

In a large skillet add both onion and hamburger and cook until hamburger is browned and onion is translucent. To drain off excess oil from hamburger and onions place a paper towel in a colander and add the onion and hamburger into colander. Set aside.

In another large skillet or even a stock pot, on low flame, melt the butter, then add the flour and blend thoroughly with a whisk. Slowly add about a cup of the milk and blend with a whisk thoroughly to remove any lumpiness. Add the cup of shredded Cheddar Cheese and once more blend in for an even texture of the "sauce". Since the cheese will thicken the sauce, it's advisable to add more milk according to your preference in the thickness of the cheese sauce. Keep blending for a unified thickness of the sauce. Add the parsley and salt and pepper to taste, then next add the onion and hamburger mixture and blend into the sauce, and finally the macaroni or Rotini pasta.
Makes 4 Servings

Other seasoning ideas:
To add a zesty spicy taste to this Cheese version, one can also add 1 or more tablespoons of a Taco type seasoning to taste...add this seasoning at the same time you blend in the parsley and salt and pepper stage.

Homemade Tuna Helper:

Ingredients:

2 small cans of tuna, drained
1 large onion, chopped
1 pound mushrooms, sliced
2 tablespoons butter
¼ cup flour
1 to 1½ cup milk
1 tablespoon parsley
Salt, pepper and Old Bay seasoning to taste

8 ounces or half of a package of uncooked macaroni, noodles or Rotini pasta

In a large saucepan, boil water to cook either the macaroni, noodles, or Rotini pasta. Cook until just done, drain and set aside. Once again all three work great, just as it does with the first hamburger helper type meal.

Wash mushrooms under cold water, remove stems, and slice. In another large skillet or even a stock pot, with heat of flame on low, sauté chopped onions and sliced mushrooms in two tablespoons of butter until done. Sprinkle the ¼ cup flour onto mushrooms and onions and gently blend in flour with whisk, slowly add the milk, continuing to blend, adding enough milk to desired thickness of "sauce". Add the parsley, salt, pepper and Old Bay Seasoning to taste. Once everything is blended well, add the tuna, and again blend in well, finally add the cooked noodles and blend so everything has an even coating of the sauce mixture.
Makes 4 Servings

Other options:
One can make a "cheesy" version of this, by adding a cup of shredded Cheddar Cheese at the making of the sauce stage...add more milk if sauce becomes to thick. Blend sauce and cheese mixture thoroughly with a whisk to remove any lumpiness.

The Art of Making Croquettes: A Special Treat for Dinner Ideas

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/17/2008)

ABSTRACT: Croquettes are a delightful wonderful ways to jazz up any dinner meal especially if one has leftover chicken or turkey, but can also be made out of tuna or salmon

CONTENT: Every once in awhile, one wants to do something just a little more special when one has chicken, turkey, or even tuna or salmon. I have found that making croquettes are an answer to turning an otherwise boring meal into something wonderful, and croquettes are great to make and solving the problem if one has a lot of leftover chicken or turkey in particular.

In making croquettes, one of the main basic ingredients is to make the basic white sauce, and for croquettes, it is recommended that one uses the "thick" kind of white sauce to bind the mixture together. Many recipes for croquettes will actually call for using a can of cream of mushroom soup for the "sauce" part, however, I prefer the white sauce method instead.

The recipe for the Basic Thick White Sauce is:

Ingredients:

1 cup milk
3 tablespoons butter
3 tablespoons flour
¼ teaspoon salt
1⁄8 teaspoon pepper

Important note: For the croquettes, it's recommended to double the recipe to make 2-cups worth of white sauce

Chicken or Turkey Croquettes:

3½ cups cooked chicken or turkey, very finely chopped
2 cups Thick White Sauce,
2 teaspoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon onion, finely minced
1 tablespoon green pepper, finely chopped
1 tablespoon parsley
½ teaspoon poultry seasoning
salt and pepper to taste
1 egg
2 cups breadcrumbs

Combine chicken or turkey, white sauce, add the lemon juice, onion, green pepper, parsley and seasonings to taste and blend ingredients all together in a bowl. Place bowl in refrigerator to chill for at least an hour in order to make mixture more firm to handle. Once chilled, take mixture and shape into even sized cylinder, cone or any other shape desired, such as patties, and roll croquettes into breadcrumbs, placing the croquettes on a small cookie sheet. Beat the egg slightly in a bowl with 1 tablespoon of water, and dip each shaped croquette into the egg mixture, then again into breadcrumbs, coating evenly and let stand for at least 15 to 20 minutes on cookie sheet again. You may wish to place the cookie sheet with the croquettes on them in the refrigerator again to chill. Deep fry croquettes in oil for about 3 to 5 minutes until golden brown and crispy. With slotted spoon remove croquettes from oil and drain excess oil from croquettes by placing them on a paper-toweled plate.
Serve Croquettes with Medium White Sauce
Makes up to 6 croquettes

Medium White Sauce:

Ingredients:

1 cup milk
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons flour
salt and pepper to taste
½ cup grated sharp cheddar cheese (optional)

In saucepan, slowly melt the butter so as to not burn, then add the flour and blend in with a wire whisk. Slowly add the milk, constantly blending with the whisk to eliminate any lumpiness.
If you wish to have a slightly cheddar cheese taste to the white sauce add the grated cheddar cheese and continue blending into the white sauce mixture. You may need to add just a little more milk to return the white sauce to it's medium sauce thickness as the added cheese thickens the sauce.
Pour even portions of the sauce over croquettes and serve.

Croquette filling Substitutions:

Croquettes can actually be made with other fillings as well, not just chicken or turkey, such as tuna or salmon.

Tuna or Salmon Croquettes:

Ingredients:

3 to 4 7-oz. cans of tuna, or 2 large cans of salmon, drained
2 cups Thick White Sauce,
2 teaspoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon onion, finely minced
1 tablespoon green pepper, finely chopped
1 tablespoon parsley
½ teaspoon Old Bay seasoning
salt and pepper to taste
1 egg
2 cups breadcrumbs

In a colander, drain tuna or salmon of liquid and rinse under cold water. In a bowl, place either tuna or salmon and break up the chunks of either for easier handling. Combine either the tuna or salmon, white sauce, add the lemon juice, onion, green pepper, parsley and seasonings to taste and blend ingredients all together in a bowl. Place bowl in refrigerator to chill for at least an hour in order to make mixture more firm to handle. Once chilled, take mixture and shape into even sized cylinder, cone or any other shape desired, such as patties, and roll croquettes into breadcrumbs, placing the croquettes on a small cookie sheet. Beat the egg slightly in a bowl with 1 tablespoon of water, and dip each shaped croquette into the egg mixture, then again into breadcrumbs, coating evenly and let stand for at least 15 to 20 minutes on cookie sheet again. You may wish to place the cookie sheet with the croquettes on them in the refrigerator again to chill. Deep fry croquettes in oil for about 3 to 5 minutes or until golden brown and crispy. With slotted spoon remove croquettes from oil and drain excess oil from croquettes by placing them on a paper-toweled plate.
Serve Croquettes with Medium White Sauce
Makes up to 6 croquettes

ARTICLE: Couscous: a Wonderful Alternative to Rice, Noodles, Potatoes or Pasta: A Delicious Way to Make Any Meal Special

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/10/2008)

ABSTRACT: Couscous can make any meal extra special and a change from the usual side dishes of rice, noodles, potatoes or regular types of pasta

CONTENT: I think very few people haven't by now heard of couscous, the Moroccan pasta. Most are probably more familiar with the instant kind that only takes about five minutes to cook up. Nowadays, there are a number or brands of these instant types of couscous that can come in a variety of flavors. One of the leading companies for instant couscous is Near East and is the brand I became familiar with years ago. Near East not only has the original plain flavor, but now also have Roasted Garlic & Olive Oil, Herbed Chicken, Toasted Pine Nut, Mediterranean Curry, Parmesan, Tomato Lentil, Broccoli & Cheese, and Wild Mushroom & Herb. What a fantastic choice!

I don't exactly know just when I thought of eating couscous but I did so many, many years ago, when I first began cooking in earnest about thirty years ago. Since I was always interested in trying anything new, I remember having come across a wonderful recipe for lamb that is braised in a delicious tomato and beef stock, and then just before serving to add sour cream. The recipe recommended serving this lamb dish on a "bed" of couscous, which frankly at the time I never even had heard of before. So I began looking up just what couscous was, and how it was prepared.

People now have the convenience of those instant brands of couscous that cook no longer than five minutes, however the more traditional way, is a lot more time consuming. First of all, couscous isn't just a Moroccan dish, but is served in most North African countries, such as Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, as well as Egypt, however it's popularity has now spread nearly worldwide.

Just how far back couscous was eaten is anyone's guess, but it is first mentioned in a 13th century Hispano-Muslim cookbook, which name translates into English as "The Book of Cooking", one suspects though that the origins and consumption of this granular type pasta goes back even further.(1) Couscous itself is a granular pasta made of semolina wheat and has the look of course raw sugar.

The traditional way of cooking couscous is a lot more involved than the easy instant five minute kind. First what one has to do is moisten the couscous. Ideally one takes about a cup of couscous, places it in a bowl then add two or three cups of water to the bowl of couscous, then simply using your fingers, stir the couscous around for a few minutes, then in a fine mesh sieve, pour the couscous and water into the sieve to drain the excess water. One then has to place the couscous on something like a cookie sheet and spread the couscous evenly on the sheet and make sure of removing any lumpy qualities and quite literally separate each grain of couscous. In order for all the water to absorb and soak into the couscous, one has to allow at least ten minutes to make each grain of couscous swell up.

Unlike the instant kinds of couscous, the traditional way of cooking one never adds water to the cooking process itself for couscous, but is instead steamed. Prior to the newer couscous cookers which are now made out of stainless steel and are known as the couscoussiére, older cookers were made out of glazed earthenware then later copper. The entire couscous cooker comes in two parts...the top part is the section where one places the couscous to steam, while underneath, one would cook either a broth or stew, usually a lamb type stew, that would be served with the couscous. The idea of steaming the couscous this way allowed for the flavors of the broth or stew to saturate into the couscous itself, adding flavor to it, since couscous is rather plain tasting.

After the couscous has swollen up, one can then put the couscous into the top part of the couscous cooker and steam for about twenty minutes. Believe it or not, one has to remove the steamer part and place the couscous in a large shallow pan, and separate the grains once more to get rid of any lumpiness then add about a cup of water, again stirring the couscous grains to separate, then dump on that cookie sheet again and spread it evenly and allow to dry for another ten minutes. Finally replace the couscous into the steamer part of the couscous cooker and allow to steam again for another twenty to thirty minutes.

My goodness! Aren't you glad we don't have to go through all this to cook couscous anymore if we don't want to? I did however, give the instructions of how to cook couscous the traditional should you ever feel you would like to cook it in this manner. I do provide links to websites that do show step by step instructions on how to prepare couscous the traditional way for those of you who wish to do so.

As mentioned, when couscous was prepared the traditional way in the couscous cooker, it was often steamed with a stew in the bottom part of the cooker, and since most Middle Eastern or North African countries eat more lamb, the stew was usually some type of lamb dish. The beauty of couscous however, is that almost any meal can be prepared to go very well and be served with couscous.

For those who want the quicker way of preparing couscous, that is by using the five minute instant types, such as Near East, I recommend only using the Original Plain variety when making any kind of stews. Back when I first decided to have couscous for that braised lamb dish some thirty or so years ago, Near East's Original Flavor was the only one available, which was just as well. Any flavored kind of couscous one can get, would take away from the taste of a hearty and seasoned stew, whether lamb, or beef. Besides a regular type of beef stew I serve with couscous, I have found it works wonderfully well with the French dish that I often make, Boeuf Bourguignon which is a very hearty beef-type stew made with dry red wine instead of beef stock. The absolutely delicious flavor of Boeuf Bourguignon would be totally lost if one were to use any one of the flavored brands of couscous.

The flavored types of couscous will add a special touch however to any other meal, even a holiday meal. Instead of using rice, noodles, potatoes or any regular type of pastas, have couscous instead. Having a fried chicken dinner? Why not use the Near Eastern Herbed Chicken or Mediterranean Curry couscous. Serve Parmesan or Roasted Garlic & Olive Oil flavored couscous with Chicken Parmesan. For that Thanksgiving dinner, instead of having the usual stuffing as a side dish for that turkey meal, why not try the Broccoli & Cheese or Wild Mushroom & Herb flavored couscous. These flavored brands of Near East couscous can not only be a fresh new way to make any poultry dinner special, but can also be used as a delightful side dish, for any pork, beef or even fish dinners. For instance, I just love the taste of the Toasted Pine Nut couscous with my special Salmon Steak with Julienne Strips of Leek and Carrots with a White Wine sauce.

Since thankfully, no one has to prepare couscous the traditional way unless one wants to, most instant brands of couscous only takes five minutes to prepare, all one has to do is follow the instructions given on the box, but basically one boils one cup of water in a saucepan, add about a tablespoon of of butter, then add the couscous...turn the flame off and cover saucepan and let sit for five minute, then "fluff" up by stirring it up with a fork.

As you can see using couscous, whether the plain or flavored types can truly make any meal just a little more special and a great change from the usual rice, noodles, potatoes or even pasta. So if you've never had couscous before I highly recommend it for that next meal of yours.

History of Couscous

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couscous(1)

How To Cook Couscous The Traditional Way

http://www.free-recipes.co.uk/couscous-the-middle-eastern-way.html

http://lulumanhattan.blogspot.com/2005/10/traditional-way-to-make-couscous.html

Couscous Cookers

http://www.creativecookware.com/couscousieres.htm?gclid=CN-dmYiL0pMCFQoDGgodZjfdhA

http://www.decofinder.com/df/gb/produits/2016/Couscous-Cooker.html

Near East Couscous Website

http://www.neareast.com/home.html

The Many Uses for White Sauce in Recipes: Cream Soups Without the Cream

(Originally published at Yahoo.voices formerly Associated Content~6/3/2008)

ABSTRACT: The versatile white sauce is the way I make delicious cream soups. Traditional cream soups do call for cream as the name implies, but one can get the same creamy texture by instead using a white sauce and regular milk rather than cream.

CONTENT: The most basic of all sauces to make is the White Sauce, also known in French as Béchamel. One will be amazed at just how handy and versatile this simple sauce can be to make a variety of recipes, and that would include making cream soups. Most cream soups, as the name implies uses cream, but for those who are diet conscious, is not really necessary to use. One can still accomplish that creamy texture for creamed soups by using milk, whether whole, or even the 2%, 1% or fat free versions of milk. The trick to making creamed soups, is by the thickness of the white sauce itself. There are three different versions of the basic white sauce recipe, but I use the medium version when making cream soups.

Three of my favorite cream soups to make are cream of celery, cream of potato, and cream of mushroom. All three add a special touch as an appetizer for any meal, including holiday meals. When planning using any of these soups for a holiday meal, whether Thanksgiving or Christmas, any of these soups can be made the day ahead of the holiday itself, which can be a real time saver, then all one has to do is reheat to serve on the day of the holiday itself.

The first soup, Cream of Celery soup is my preferred soup to serve at Thanksgiving time.

Cream Of Celery Soup

Ingredients:

5 Stalks of Celery, cut in quarter sections each
2 Stalks of Celery, diced
1 Large onion, sliced
1 Tablespoon Parsley
White Sauce
Additional salt and pepper to taste

In a medium sized stockpot, boil a three cups of water and add the 5 stalks of celery and onion, and cook until done. In a smaller pot, boil about 1 to 1½ cups of water and add the 2 stalks of diced celery and cook until done. Using a fairly large sized stainless steel bowl, pour both liquid and celery quartered sections in a colander and reserve the liquid, let cool. Place celery quarters and onion into a separate bowl. Then pour the liquid and diced celery in colander and into the another stainless steel bowl, then place diced celery and onions into another separate bowl and let cool.
I actually just cook up the quartered sections and diced celery in the same stockpot and then drain the liquid into a bowl using a colander and simply separating the the quartered and diced celery by hand. Experiment to see which is easier. Take the quartered celery and onion and approximately 1 cup of the reserved liquid and place into a blender to purée. Set aside.

In the stockpot begin making the white sauce.

Basic Medium White Sauce:

1 cup milk
2 Tablespoons butter
2 Tablespoons flour
¼ Teaspoon salt
¹⁄8 Teaspoon pepper

Slowly melt butter in the stockpot so as to not burn, then add flour, and using a whisk, blend butter and flour to a pasty consistency. Gradually add milk, continually whisking and blending until the lumpiness is gone.
Now add the puréed celery slowly, using a whisk to blend in. The texture of the soup should be fairly thick like a paste. Then add as much of the rest of the reserved celery liquid that you want, according to how thick you want the soup. Then add the diced celery to the soup, parsley and salt and pepper to taste and blend in and cook soup until just bubbling.
Servings: Approximately 4

Cream of Potato Soup:

Ingredients:

3 or 4 Large Potatoes
1 Onion, sliced
3 or 4 cups milk
1 Tablespoon Parsley
White Sauce
Additional salt and pepper to Taste
Paprika as a garnish

In large stockpot, boil potatoes and onions in a quart of water until done. Drain potatoes and onions in a colander and let cool a bit. Then place about half of the potatoes and onions in blender adding about ½ cup of milk, and purée. Spoon out puréed potatoes in a stainless steel bowl and set aside. Purée the remaining potatoes with another ½ cup of milk and once done add to the first batch of puréed potatoes, set aside.
In stockpot, make the white sauce.

Basic Medium White Sauce:

1 cup milk
2 Tablespoons butter
2 Tablespoons flour
¼ Teaspoon salt
¹⁄8 Teaspoon pepper

Slowly melt butter in the stockpot so as to not burn, then add flour, and using a whisk, blend butter and flour to a pasty consistency. Gradually add milk, continually whisking and blending until the lumpiness is gone.

Now add the puréed potatoes slowly, using a whisk to blend in. Once again the texture of the soup should be fairly thick like a paste as it was in the cream of celery soup recipe. Then slowly add the remaining three cups of milk. Add the parsley and salt and pepper to taste and blend in and cook soup until just bubbling. Just before serving, add a sprinkling of the paprika as a garnish.

Vichysoise (or Cold Cream of Potato Soup)
As an alternative, instead of adding three cups of milk...add only 2½ cups milk, then add ½ cup of either sherry or a dry white wine like Chablis...this is the makings of the French classic Vichysoise and is served cold instead of hot.
Servings: Approximately 4

Cream Of Mushroom Soup

Ingredients:

1 pound of mushrooms
2 Tablespoons of butter
1 Large Onion, slice
3 to 4 cups chicken stock (either homemade or can use Campbell's or Swanson's chicken broth)
White Sauce
1 tablespoon additional flour
1 Tablespoon Parsley
Additional salt and pepper to taste

Wash off mushrooms and discard the stalks of mushrooms, then slice up mushrooms. In fairly large skillet, slowly sauté sliced mushroom and onion until done, turn off heat and set aside.. With a slotted spoon, remove about half of the mushroom and onion, and place in blender and add about ½ cup of chicken broth and purée. In stockpot make the White Sauce.

Basic Medium White Sauce:

1 cup milk
2 Tablespoons butter
2 Tablespoons flour
¼ Teaspoon salt
¹⁄8 Teaspoon pepper

Slowly melt butter in the stockpot so as to not burn, then add flour, and using a whisk, blend butter and flour to a pasty consistency. Add the remaining sautéd mushrooms, onion and butter from the skillet into mixture, and blend...
Important: Due to the "extra" butter from the sautéed mushrooms, add an additional Tablespoon of flour and blend in with a wire whisk. Gradually add the one cup of milk, continually whisking and blending until the lumpiness is gone. Slowly add the remaining chicken broth, according to how thick you wish the soup. Add the puréed mushroom mixture and again blend in and cook until just bubbling. Salt and pepper to taste.
Servings: Approximately 4

Hint: The thickness or thinness of each soup is according to one's preferences.
If any of these soups happen to turn out too thin for your liking and wish them thicker, simply add a bit of cornstarch to thicken them up again.

Bon Appétit!

Thursday, July 3, 2014

ARTICLE: Two Special Potato Recipes to Enhance Any Meal: Part Two: the Versatile Potato

(Originally published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~May 27, 2008)

As I indicated in Part One of The Versatile Potato article, the potato is one of those vegetables that can be prepared in so many delicious ways, and I had started by giving several recipes for an all-time favorite, the mashed potato. Every once in awhile however, one wants to perhaps "jazz" up this wonderful vegetable and do something a little special as an extra savory treat. I can think of nothing better than using potatoes for two other old-time classics, the baked Scalloped Potatoes, or Potatoes Au Gratin.

As you may be aware, there are several companies that manufacture "boxed" versions of either Scalloped or Au Gratin potatoes where one just usually adds milk. For the busy person who doesn't have the time to make these delightful potato side dishes they can be a great time saver. However, in my mind nothing compares to the taste of the homemade version, and you just might be doing yourself an injustice if you never tasted honest to goodness "real" Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin. Yes, it does take extra time, but you'll be amazed in the difference in taste and texture.

The first step for either Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin, is to prepare the basic white sauce. I was absolutely amazed when one time I was telling a friend of mine how to do a certain recipe that included making a white sauce. I continued to tell her of the recipe and when I finished, she asked me, "What is a white sauce?" I wanted to roll my eyes in disbelief, as I just assumed everyone who knew how to cook, knew how to do this most basic of all sauces that can be used in a variety of recipes, from Chicken a La King, or as the base of a cheese sauce, Sauce Mornay, and yes, of course, as part of Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin recipes.

The Basic White Sauce can be done in three ways, the thin, "medium" or thick versions, depending on the consistency for a particular recipe and the "thickness" of this sauce is determined merely by how much flour is used to thickened the sauce itself. For either Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin, I recommend using the "medium" version.

Basic Medium White Sauce:

1 cup milk


2 Tablespoons butter


2 Tablespoons flour


¼ Teaspoon salt 


¹⁄8 Teaspoon pepper

Slowly melt butter in a saucepan so as to not burn, then add flour, and using a whisk, blend butter and flour to a pasty consistency. Gradually add milk, continually whisking and blending until the lumpiness is gone, and then add the salt and pepper, whisking again to blend in.

Now you're ready to make either Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin. There are two versions of how to make Scalloped Potatoes. I generally prefer the 2nd version, but I give both here so you can decide which version you like better. The second version, by the way, bakes quicker.

Scalloped Potatoes: Version 1:

4 Large Raw Potatoes


1 cup Medium White Sauce

Peel and pare potatoes, then cut potatoes into ¹⁄8" thick slices. In a buttered baking dish, place sliced potatoes in layers, and pour in medium white sauce and blend in to evenly coat potatoes in dish. Cover dish with either foil, or if the baking dish has it's own cover use that. Bake in a 350º F oven, for 45 minutes. Uncover baking dish and continue baking for about 15 minutes more until potatoes are tender and slightly browned on top layer. 
Servings: 4

Scalloped Potatoes: Version 2:

4 Large Raw Potatoes 


1 cup Medium White Sauce

Peel and pare potatoes. In large saucepan, boil potatoes until just done, but not completely tender. Drain potatoes in a colander and cool under cold running water from the faucet. Slice potatoes into slices, from ¹⁄8" to 
¼" thick, depending on your preference. In a buttered baking dish, place sliced potatoes in layers, and gently pour in medium white sauce and blend in to evenly coat potatoes in dish. Cover dish with either foil, or if the baking dish has it's own cover use that. Bake in a 350º F oven, for approximately 20 minutes. Uncover baking dish and continue baking for about 10 minutes more until potatoes are tender and slightly browned on top layer. 
Servings: 4

Potatoes Au Gratin:

4 Large Raw Potatoes 


1 cup Medium White Sauce 


¾ cup grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese


1 Tablespoon chopped parsley


½ to ¾ cup seasoned breadcrumbs


½ to ¾ cup additional grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese


approximately 2 Tablespoons Butter

Peel and pare potatoes. In large saucepan, boil potatoes until just done, but not completely tender. Drain potatoes in a colander and cool under cold running water from the faucet. Slice potatoes into slices, from ¹⁄8" to 
¼" thick, depending on your preference. 
Reheat white sauce slightly, adding the ¾ cup of grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese, and parsley and blend thoroughly. You may have to add just a bit more milk in the process to return the sauce to the "medium" consistency. In a buttered baking dish, place sliced potatoes in layers, and gently pour in medium cheese-white sauce and carefully blend in to evenly coat potatoes in the dish. Sprinkle the additional ½ to ¾ cup grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese evenly on top of potatoes, then sprinkle the ½ to ¾ cup seasoned breadcrumbs, also evenly on top of the grated cheese layer. Dot the breadcrumbs evenly spaced with the butter. Cover dish with either foil, or if the baking dish has it's own cover use that. Bake in a 350º F oven, for approximately 20 minutes. Uncover baking dish and continue baking for about 10 minutes more until slightly "bubbling" and browned on top layer. 
Servings: 4

Either Scalloped or Potatoes Au Gratin will make a delightful side dish for any meal, whether chicken, pork or beef, any time of the year, and is even great as an alternative to any side dish for a special holiday meal, such as Thanksgiving or Christmas.

Wednesday, July 2, 2014

ARTICLE: Delicious Ways to Make Mashed Potatoes

(Originally published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~May 28, 2008)

It may surprise people to know and realize, that the potato can be considered a true North American vegetable, and prior to the European explorations of the "New World" during the 16th century, especially by the Spanish in the Peruvian Andes, then later by the British in Virginia, the potato, whether white, russet or sweet potato wasn't known or grown in the European countries prior to their discoveries of the North American continent. It was in the Peruvian Andes that the varied species of the potato was first grown, then later introduced to North America by trade and commerce between the indigenous Indian nations.

When the early explorers began bringing back potatoes to their countries, they weren't well received only because quite simply, no one knew how to cook them properly. Instead of using the potato meat itself, they often cooked just the stems and leaves of the potato which were poisonous, and it was no wonder that people became ill and in many instances, were banned from use.(1) Thankfully, often through trail and error, ways to cook the potato were discovered over the centuries and became one of the largest crops grown in both America and Europe and has perhaps become one of the most versatile foods that can be prepared in a myriad of ways. One of the favorite ways to prepare potatoes, is of course, mashed.

While on occasion as a short-cut I have used any one of the boxed instant mashed potatoes, I have never cared for the taste of them. And yes, perhaps in this frazzled, hectic lifestyle so many of us have, we may not have the time to make mashed potatoes from scratch, and rather grab that box of instant mashed flakes. But nothing beats the taste of the real McCoy. Also, like the versatility of how to prepare potatoes as a wonderful side dish, so are there variations of how one can prepare mashed potatoes, and of which I wish to share here.

Basic Mashed Potatoes

Ingredients:

4 to 6 Medium-Sized Potatoes (Idaho, Eastern or Russet) 


3 Tablespoons Butter


⅓ cup milk* 


Dash of pepper

Peel and pare potatoes and place in large saucepan of water, bringing to a boil and cook until tender, approximately 25 minutes. Drain well in a colander. Place the potatoes back in saucepan and using a potato masher, mash potatoes until no longer lumpy. To "fine" tune the mashing process, I then use a regular fork and re-mash the potatoes. Place saucepan on stove again over a low flame. Add butter and blend, continually whipping the potatoes, then slowly add milk, then add a dash of pepper to taste. Whipped until the potatoes have a nice fluffy appearance. 
* For those who are health conscious, instead of whole milk, one may substitute and use fat free, 2% or 1% milk. Another suggestion too, however, for an even creamier taste, is to add ⅓ cup of buttermilk instead. 
Servings: 4

Variations of Mashed Potatoes.

Here is where the fun begins by adding other ingredients to the mashed potatoes and giving them an extra zest. For all the variations of the mashed potatoes, cook potatoes as before but by adding the following.

Garlic and Parsley Mashed Potatoes

Ingredients:

4 to 6 Medium-Sized Potatoes (Idaho, Eastern or Russet)


3 Tablespoons Butter 


⅓ cup milk* (see above substitutions)


1 or 2 Cloves Fresh Garlic 


½ to 1 Tablespoon of Parsley (according to taste preference)


Dash of pepper

Peel and pare potatoes and place in large saucepan of water add the one or two cloves fresh garlic , bringing to a boil and cook until tender, approximately 25 minutes. Drain well in a colander. Place the potatoes and garlic back in saucepan and using a potato masher, mash potatoes and garlic until no longer lumpy. To "fine" tune the mashing process, I then use a regular fork and re-mash the potatoes. Place saucepan on stove again over a low flame. Add butter and parsley and blend, continually whipping the potatoes, then slowly add milk, then add a dash of pepper to taste. Whipped until the potatoes have a nice fluffy appearance. 
Servings: 4

Cheddar and Chives Mashed Potatoes:

Ingredients:

4 to 6 Medium-Sized Potatoes (Idaho, Eastern or Russet)


3 Tablespoons Butter


⅓ cup milk* (see above substitutions)


½ to ¾ cup grated Sharp Cheddar Cheese (again according to taste preference and how much cheese one wants to use)** 


1 Tablespoon Chopped Chives


Dash of pepper

Peel and pare potatoes and place in large saucepan of water, bringing to a boil and cook until tender, approximately 25 minutes. Drain well in a colander. Place the potatoes back in saucepan and using a potato masher, mash potatoes until no longer lumpy. To "fine" tune the mashing process, I then use a regular fork and re-mash the potatoes. Place saucepan on stove again over a low flame. Add butter, grated cheese, chives and continually whipping the potatoes until everything is evenly blended, especially the cheese, then slowly add milk, then add a dash of pepper to taste. Whipped until the potatoes have a nice fluffy appearance. 
**For the grated cheese, one can either grate the cheese from a "brick" of Sharp Cheddar Cheese or add the same amount of packaged pre-grated cheese. 
Servings: 4

Additional ingredient to add for even a better version. Add 1 Tablespoon of Betty Crocker's Bacos Bacon Bits to the potatoes at the same time you add the butter, grated cheese, and chives As you can see, there is probably no end to the way one can prepare mashed potatoes, and you may have your own favorites, however, these are my favorite ways to prepare mashed potatoes. Hope you enjoy!

Bon Appétit!

Origins of the Potato

Potato Origins

History of Potatoes (1)

ARTICLE: Delicious Salad Ideas: Cool Meals for Those Hot Summer Days

(Originally published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~May 22, 2008)

Now that many of us are heading into the warmer weather months, the idea of cooking hot meals may be something we dread. If the temperature especially heads into the 90s or higher, the last thing we want to do is eat a hot meal. We want something cool and refreshing instead. Well, I can't think of a better time then the warm or hot weather months to think about having a lot of salads, but what kind? Plain lettuce and maybe added tomatoes and a touch of dressing sounds so incredibly boring. Well here are some of my great salad ideas that will make for a great lunch or dinner meal on those hot summer days.

I'm a stickler in making all my own homemade salad ideas from scratch. For some reason, I just plain don't care for the taste of macaroni salad one can get at a deli, as it seems to have an odd aftertaste. Neither do I care for other salads one can get at a deli, like potato, or especially tuna salad which I find too salty for my taste. Also, one has no idea just how long those salads may have been sitting there and may not be as freshly made as one would like. So long time ago, I decided to simply make all my own salads, and have done so ever since. Yes, almost all my salad ideas do require some cooking, but if made in enough quantity can last for several meals. The first is my own version of Macaroni salad, which I'm sure you'll enjoy.

My Delicious Homemade Macaroni Salad:

Ingredients:

8 ounces of macaroni (half a 16-ounce box)


½ large green bell pepper, chopped


½ large tomato, slightly/coursely chopped


¼ cup chopped onions


½ cup mayonnaise 


¹⁄8 cup white vinegar 


1 tablespoon parsley


few dashes of pepper to taste

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add macaroni and cook for approximately 10 minutes or until done. Drain and rinse under cold water to cool. In a large bowl, place cooled macaroni, and add chopped pepper, tomato, onions and mix. Then add the mayonnaise, white vinegar, parsley and few dashes of pepper to taste. Once again blend macaroni mixture. Cover bowl with foil and place in refrigerator to chill for a few hours. 
Servings: approximately 4

My next recipe is for my homemade Potato Salad.

My Homemade Potato Salad:

Ingredients:

2 or 3 Large white Potatoes, pared of skin


½ to ¾ cups of mayonnaise


½ cup chopped onion


1 tablespoon each of chopped chives, and parsley


½ tablespoon dill 
dash of pepper to taste

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add pared potatoes and boil potatoes until just tender. Drain and cool by rinsing potatoes under cold water. Once cooled, with a very sharp knife, carefully slice potatoes about a ¹⁄8" thick and place sliced potatoes into a large mixing bowl. Add mayonnaise, onion, and chives, dill and parsley and dash of pepper to taste. Cover bowl with foil and place in refrigerator to chill for a few hours. 
Servings: approximately 4

Other salad ideas of course to add are homemade tuna salad and for a little something special deviled eggs.

My Homemade Tuna Salad:

Ingredients:

2 cans tuna


½ cup onions


½ cup chopped celery


1 tablespoon parsley


dash of pepper to taste 


dash of Old Bay Seasoning to taste

In a colander, drain cans of tuna of the oil or water, and rinse under water, drain all water off. In medium sized mixing bowl, add tuna, onions celery, parsley, and blend well. Add both pepper and Old Bay Seasoning to taste. Cover bowl with foil, place in refrigerator to chill. 
Servings: approximately 4 servings.

My Devilish Deviled Eggs

Ingredients:

4 Large Eggs, hard boiled 


2 teaspoons dry mustard (such as Coleman's Dry Mustard)


4 Tablespoons Mayonnaise 


Paprika

Cook and simmer the eggs until hard boiled, about twenty minutes total. Let cool. Remove the eggshell carefully. I find placing the egg under running cold water helps to remove the shell a lot easier. Slice each egg in half, carefully removing egg yolks and place yolks in small stainless steel mixing bowl. Add dry mustard and mayonnaise into bowl and mash and blend the egg yolks until you have a fairly thick, creamy type mixture. Take each half of the white part of the egg, and either carefully spoon in the yolk mixture into each half of the egg, or if you have a small cake or pastry piping bag, add mixture into piping bag and with a small sized steel tip, pipe yolk mixture into each half of the egg white. Sprinkle a little bit of paprika for a more decorative touch. Place eggs on a plate, and into refrigerator to chill. 
Servings: 4

You'll notice that in none of my recipes do I ever add salt, not even when I boil the water for the macaroni, or potatoes, which is a preference of mine and is also good for anyone watching their sodium intake. If you do wish to add salt to any of these recipes just add salt to your particular taste.

Assembling the Salad:

Next ingredients needed are:

Lettuce (I prefer romaine)


Salad Dressing

Now as you can see, with all these homemade salads, you have the makings of a truly exquisite salad lunch or dinner. When all salads are chilled, you are now ready to assemble all the salads to make a great meal, and you can even do this ahead of time as well. The next thing you will need of course is lettuce, and I prefer Romaine lettuce, and I never buy the prepackaged lettuces but fresh. Of course, you may also use Iceberg, or the Curly Green Lettuce if that is your preference.

For each serving of a plateful of salad, take one large leaf of Romaine lettuce (four total) and rinse clean under cold water, and drain each leaf, then with your hands simply shred the lettuce into smaller bite sized pieces, and arrange each shredded leaf onto one part of each plate. Next add and arrange equal portions of the macaroni, potato, and tuna salads, finally add two of the deviled egg halves.

If you wish, you can then cover each plateful of salad with plastic wrap, and further chill in the refrigerator until ready to serve.

The final step before serving is to add just a small touch of whatever salad dressing you desire onto the lettuce. Or, you may leave plain, and each person can add their own amount of dressing to suit their own tastes. For choice of dressing, I prefer either Italian or Ranch.

Note: If after you have spooned out equal portions of each salad and you find you have any leftover, simply spoon each salad into separate storage-type containers and keep refrigerated until the next meal. Such leftovers can make for another lighter meal such as for a lunch.

Bon Appetit!

ARTICLE: The Skill and Art of Making Crepes Part Two: Creative Ideas for Using Leftovers by Making Crepes

(Originally published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~May 19, 2008)

In Part One of my "Creative Idea For Leftover Chicken á La King or Beef Stew, I suggested the idea of making delicious, savory pot pies. In this Part Two article, I go a step further and suggest another way to stretch the food budget by using Chicken á La King or Beef Stew as a filling for crepes, and more important the art and skill of making crepes..

My love for cooking blossomed shortly before I graduated college. It wasn't that I hadn't been cooking previously, but I mainly did very simplistic meat and potatoes kind of meals, in other words, nothing exactly fancy or time consuming. That changed with two factors. During the very last term in college, I took French as a language course and I had the most inspiring professor who had actually come from France. From day one, hardly any English was spoken in the class, however, when she did discuss things in English, it was to give we, the students, insights into the French culture, including food.

To this day, some thirty years later, I remember her distinctly mentioning about one of France's favorite foods, the crepe, and what a versatile food item this was, as crepes could be used with fillings for entrées to desserts and everything in between. I also remember her telling us that for a crepe to be truly authentic, it had to be virtually paper thin, anything thicker than that was just a glorified pancake. Her descriptions of French food in general made my mouth literally drool, as I never had eaten this cuisine in my life and was dying to try it.

Then a second factor came that inspired me almost at the same time to get serious about cooking in general, and that was the arrival of the then newcomer to the cooking scene, chef Jacques Pepin. On several of her TV cooking shows the then popular chef, Julia Child introduced the world to this skilled French chef. Almost ironically, on one show, Jacques Pepin was demonstrating how to make crepes, and I thought to myself, I just had to try my own skill at with French cuinsine. I began collecting cookbooks by Pepin, the first was A French Chef Cooks At Home {Simon & Schuster, 1980} and I bought another book with the amusing name of French Cooking For People Who Can't by Julia Hayes {Atheneum, 1979}. Now I was ready to take my chances and try my hand at French cooking.

Thankfully, I must have innately inherited my great-grandmother's skill in cooking for she had been known as "the" cook in our family, for if I had instead developed either my grandmother's or mother's cooking skill my attempts in doing any fancy type of cooking would surely have been a disaster. My first attempt in cooking anything French was, as you can guess, crepes.

For some reason, most people practically shudder at the idea of making crepes. Yes, there is a skill involved that requires an awful lot of patience and can be quite time consuming to make just the right way. If you have never made crepes before, don't be discouraged with the first few tries. Even after all these years, whenever I do make crepes the first one or two I make will not come out exactly right.

The first step in making successful crepes is to invest in a good crepe or omelette pan, usually 8" to 9" in diameter. For the true beginner, get a non-stick pan that are usually made out of stainless steel (as opposed to aluminum) and can range from anywhere from a mere $9.99 all the way up to $40.00. One great place to find that perfect crepe pan, is none other than Amazon.com that has a large variety of crepes pans for the choosing. Another great manufacturer of pans is Cuisinart (http://www.cuisinart.com) and Sur La Table (http://www.surlatable.com/product/id/136902.do) both manufactured in France itself.

Once you have your crepe pan, it is important to "season" it, that is, break it in, and the best way to do this is to add about one or two tablespoons of cooking oil, and slightly heat the pan on top of the stove, do not allow the pan to heat for too long, as you don't want to burn the oil. Turn the heat off from top of the stove, let cool a bit, then wipe the pan of the oil with a paper towel...do not clean off the oil as this defeats the purpose of "seasoning" the pan. Set this pan aside for solely and only making crepes.

The next important step of course, is the crepe batter itself. There are a myriad of good recipes in cookbooks and of course, even on-line, from allrecipes.com (http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Basic-Crepes/Detail.aspx) to foodnetwork.com (http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes/recipe/0,1977,FOOD_9936_17312,00.html). 
Some crepe recipes, whether on-line or in cookbooks suggest mixing the batter in a blender, and yes this might be very convenient, but I still prefer the rather old-fashioned way of blending the ingredients in a stainless steel mixing bowl with a wire whisk.

One great advantage of making crepes, especially in large quantities, is that this a make ahead type of recipe, meaning you can make the crepes, then freeze them for later use. Prior to making the crepes, take a regular sized-dinner plate and set nearby. Using waxed paper, cut the paper into strips of about 10" all around, which will be slightly oversized, but large enough to hold an 8" to 9" crepe. Place one waxed paper strip onto the plate, and as you make each crepe, turn the crepe pan with the crepe upside down over the plate with the waxed paper and tap a bit and the crepe will land on the paper...smooth out gently to make the crepe flat, then place another strip of the waxed paper on top of that crepe...keep doing this procedure until you have done all the crepes, lining the last one with another strip of waxed paper, then wrap the whole stack of crepes in aluminum foil, let cool in the refrigerator for awhile, then place in the freezer...and viola, you have ready-made crepes to use anytime. When you do wish to use the crepes, simply unwrap the foil, and carefully lifting the edges of the waxed paper for as many crepes you wish to use at that time and once again, place that stack onto a plate and allow to thaw out slightly to allow easier handling of the crepe.

I include two recipes here for the crepe batter itself. The first recipe is the one featured in Jacques Pepin's A French Chef Cooks At Home (page 329-330)--this is the crepe batter to make dessert crepes which has the addition of sugar in it, but for here the sugar is omitted.

Batter Ingredients:

1½ cups all-purpose flour


3 large eggs


¾ teaspoon salt


1½ cups milk


½ stick sweet butter, melted


½ cup cold water

Place the flour and salt and approximately half the milk in a mixing bowl and whisk until completely blended. Add the melted butter and whisk again until blended. Then add the remaining milk and also water, and once again blend completely. Place crepe pan on top of stove and light flame to medium heat. Allow the pan to heat up for a minute or two, to test if it's heated enough, add a drop of water into the pan...if it sizzles, it's ready. Pour approximately 3 tablespoons of the batter into the pan, slightly tilting the pan in a circular fashion so the batter completely coats the bottom of the pan equally. Allow the crepe to cook for slightly less than a minute, then if you're skilled enough to do this (I never was) simply flip the crepe or for those less skilled using a spatula turn the crepe to the other side and allow to cook for about 30 seconds. Once down, move the pan off the stove to the waxed paper-lined plate and turning the pan upside down, gently tap the crepe onto the waxed paper. As mentioned before don't be discouraged if that first crepe doesn't turn out perfectly or sticks...for as Jacques Pepin says in his cookbook, A French Chef Cooks At Home, the pan has to "get in the mood." (page 330) 
Makes 22 to 24 crepes

The second recipe for crepes, is the faithful one I've been using for some twenty-eight years and it is from a clipping I have attached to a index card and was from an old magazine of whose origins I confess I no longer know.

Batter Ingredients:

2 cups milk 


4 eggs 


2 heaping tbsp, flour


¼ stick melted butter


1 tsp salt 


dash of white pepper

Combine eggs and milk, stirring with a whisk until smooth, slowly add flour, salt and pepper and whisk again. Add and whisk in the butter. Pour 2 tablespoons of the batter into a heated, seasoned crepe or omelette pan. I find instead of using the tablespoon measurement, using an 1⁄8 cup easier to handle for the batter. Cook the crepes the same way as suggested in the Jacques Pepin recipe above. 
Makes approximately 12 crepes.

Now you have the crepes, which are very versatile for just about any filling you wish. And for this "creative idea" I give the suggestion that two perfect fillings are leftover Chicken á La King or Beef Stew.

Prior to filling the crepes, as an added touch, one can also make a very basic white sauce that one can spoon just a little over onto the filled crepe. This will also "seal" the crepe so it does comes apart during the heating process in the oven.


Any basic with sauce recipe will do, but here is the one I use.

White Sauce Ingredients:

2 tablespoons butter or margarine


2 tablespoons flour 


1 cup milk (or less, depending how thick you want the sauce)

Melt butter or margarine in a saucepan, add flour and blend with a whisk. Slowly add milk blending constantly until smooth. Set aside.

To fill the crepes:

Take a 10" square cake pan or baking dish and place one crepe toward the left side of the pan or baking dish. Take a few spoonfuls of the Chicken á La King or Beef Stew and place aligned into the center of the crepe, fold over one end of the crepe over the filling, then fold the other end over that. Next place another crepe fairly next to the first crepe and repeat the process each time. If you made the white sauce, add just a tablespoon on top of each crepe to "seal" the crepe better, as it may separate during the heating process in the over. One basic sized cake pan or dish will hold about four crepes...for larger portions simply use a larger baking dish...similar to a lasagna baking dish. Heat the crepes in a 350-degree oven for fifteen to twenty minutes. 
Serve two crepes per person.

As a perfect side dish, one can have Green Bean Almandine. A real shortcut method for this is to cook up frozen French Cut Green Beans, and add an 1⁄8 to a ¼ cup of either slithered or sliced almonds until done.

Besides the Chicken á La King or Beef Stew, the fillings one can add to crepes is virtually unlimited and actually great for any leftover meals.

ARTICLE: A Creative Idea for Leftover Chicken a la King or Beef Stew: Pot Pies

(Originally published at Yahoo.Voices formerly Associated Content~May 15, 2008)

I have to admit I love to cook, and love to cook completely from scratch, that is I usually don't take short cuts using anything pre-made as I find that by cooking from scratch means my meals are much purer in ingredients, there are no chemical additives or preservatives that one finds in almost all processed foods. These past few years I've had to make some adjustments on just how I do cook. Up until a few years ago, my mother was still alive and when I prepared meals, I naturally cooked in a larger quantity, that is cooking for two. My mother passed away two years ago, and while I'm now alone, I still have the habit of cooking meals in a larger quantity than a single person needs. This often means I have a lot of leftovers to contend with. This is particularly true when it comes to making two of my favorite dinner meals: Chicken á La King and Beef Stew. It's rather hard to make these two dinner ideas for a smaller quantity, so what do I do with all those leftovers? Why I get creative!

Actually cooking in a larger quantity turns out not to be such a bad idea after all, and this is true whether just cooking for one, or for a whole family, as it can greatly stretch out that food budget. The first thing one can do with any leftover meal, is of course to place the leftover portions into freezer type containers, freeze it, then at another time, take it out and reheat it. But what if you don't want to just simply reheat it and want something a little different with that leftover Chicken á La King or Beef Stew? There are two creative ways to turn those two leftover meals into something a little special, the first is to make a pot pie out of them, and the second is to use the leftovers as a filling for crepes. In this article, I shall first describe how to make a pot pie out of these leftovers.

Making Pot Pies Out Of Leftover Chicken á La King or Beef Stew:

Depending on your particular taste, there are two kinds of pastry dough one can use for the pot pie. The first is a simple, basic baking powder dough, the same kind that is used for making baking powder biscuits while the other is the "flaky" pastry dough.

Basic Baking Powder Dough:

Ingredients:


2 cups unbleached flour


4 tsps. baking powder


2½ tablespoons butter or margarine


¾ cup water or milk

Sift the dry ingredients together. In a mixing bowl, blend the butter or margarine into the flour. Slowly add the water or milk and blend mixture to make the dough either with a wooden spoon or with your hands...I admit to just using my hands to blend the dough. On a lightly floured board toss the dough onto the board and knead the dough for a few minutes, then divide the dough into two portions, and set aside and place in two separate bowls and store into refrigerator until ready to use.

Flaky Pastry Dough:

Ingredients:


2 cups unbleached flour


½ cup shortening


½ cup butter


ice water

All ingredients should be chilled before making dough. In a mixing bowl add the flour, then blend in the shortening and butter, again either using a wooden spoon, or with your hands, to be honest I find it much simpler to use my hands, especially with this type of dough. Very slowly add cold ice water just enough to hold the dough together into a ball like shape, then divide up the dough ball into two equal portions and place in separate bowls and place in the refrigerator to chill further.

Preparing The Pot Pies:

Take out either the leftover Chicken á La King or Beef Stew, and reheat on stove for a few minutes, when just about bubbling, turn heat off. Take two 16-ounce small soufflé type round bowls, such as the French White collection made by Corning Ware, which are the ones I have. Turn oven on to 350-degrees. With a soup ladle, ladle out the Chicken á La King or Beef Stew into each soufflé bowl, to just about half an inch from the top. Take out the dough from the refrigerator.

On a floured board take each portion of the dough, and flatten the dough out with a pastry roller into a circular, round form large enough to cover the top of each soufflé bowl. Carefully place each round, flat pastry dough on top of each soufflé bowl to cover "pot pie", covering the entire top of the pie, and there should be enough dough leftover to overlap the top. If you wish to be "decorative" you can even "flute" the edges by using a fork at evenly spaced distances . Place the two soufflé bowls on a large cookie sheet, poke a small hole in the center of the pie to allow for venting of steam from the pie, and place in the oven. Bake for about fifteen to twenty minutes in a 350-degree oven or until the dough is slightly browned and you can see the pot pie mixture is bubbling from the vent hole.


Servings: 2

The above is for making two portions of pot pies, for more portions, double the ingredients for each dough you wish to use.

By the way as an added note. This method of making a pot pie is also great to use for a more simplistic method if you don't have leftovers by using the canned version of Chicken á La King such as the one made by Swanson, or the canned Dinty Moore Beef Stew. Either way this is a delicious way to make a great savory pot pie.

Bon Appetit!